Hubungan status gizi dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi santri putri di madrasah aliyah putri ponpes darul muhajirin praya
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- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/medicina.v54i2.1237  |
- Published: 2023-07-30
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Search for the other articles from the author in:
Google Scholar | PubMed | Medicina Journal
Search for the other articles from the author in:
Google Scholar | PubMed | Medicina Journal
Search for the other articles from the author in:
Google Scholar | PubMed | Medicina Journal
Background: Menstrual disorders are problem that is often experienced by adolescents and affects the quality of life of daily activities. Nutritional status is one of the causes of menstrual disorders. Previous research shows that deficiency or excess nutrition in a woman decreased hypothalamic function which can cause the production of LH (Luteinising Hormone) and FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) to be disrupted so that menstruation is disrupted. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and menstrual cycle disorders of female students in Madrasah Aliyah Putri Ponpes Darul Muhajirin Praya.
Method: This research is an analytical descriptive research with a cross-sectional study design. In cross-sectional studies, independent variables or risk factors and dependent (effects) are assessed simultaneously at one moment; So there was no follow-up on cross-sectional studies, with cross-sectional studies obtaining the prevalence of disease in the population at any given time.
Results : Most of the students at Madrasah Aliyah Putri Ponpes Darul Muhajirin Praya had normal nutritional status 66.7%, underweight 23.9% and obese 9.5%, Of the 105 respondents studied, students at Madrasah Aliyah Putri Ponpes Darul Muhajirin Praya experienced normal menarchean age (93.3%) and for the last 3 months had regular (83.8%) and normal (44.8%) menstrual cycles. normal menstrual duration (77.1%), the amount of normal menstrual bleeding (84.4%), and experiencing pelvic pain during menstruation (83.8%) with moderate pain (47.6%), Based on the results of the chi-square test, a significance value (p) of 0.038 (p<0.05) was obtained so that it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and the menstrual cycle.
Conclusion :There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and menstrual cycle disorders in Madrasah Aliyah Putri Ponpes Darul Muhajirin Praya.
Latar Belakang : Gangguan menstruasi merupakan masalah yang sering dialami oleh remaja dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup aktivitas sehari hari. Status gizi merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya gangguan menstruasi. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan kekurangan atau kelebihan gizi pada seorang wanita beresiko pada penurunan fungsi hipotalamus yang dapat menyebabkan produksi LH (Luteinising Hormon) dan FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) terganggu sehingga menstruasi terganggu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalisis hubungan status gizi dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi santri putri di Madrasah Aliyah Putri Ponpes Darul Muhajirin Praya.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan studi cross-sectional. Dalam studi cross-sectional, variabel independen (faktor risiko) dan dependen (efek) dinilai secara simultan pada satu saat; Sehingga tidak ada follow-up pada studi cross-sectional, dengan studi cross-sectional diperoleh prevalensi penyakit dalam populasi pada suatu saat.
Hasil : Sebagian besar siswi di Madrasah Aliyah Putri Ponpes Darul Muhajirin Praya memiliki status gizi normal 66,7%, kurus 23,9% dan gemuk 9,5%, Dari 105 responden yang diteliti, siswi di Madrasah Aliyah Putri Ponpes Darul Muhajirin Praya mengalami usia menarke normal (93,3%) dan selama 3 bulan terakhir memiliki siklus menstruasi yang teratur (83,8%) dan normal (44,8%), durasi menstruasi normal (77,1%), jumlah perdarahan menstruasi normal (84,4%), dan mengalami nyeri pelvis saat menstruasi (83,8%) dengan derajat nyeri sedang (47,6%), Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square, didapatkan nilai signifikansi (p) sebesar 0,038 (p<0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan siklus menstruasi.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara status gizi terhadap gangguan siklus menstruasi pada Madrasah Aliyah Putri Ponpes Darul Muhajirin Praya.