Karakteristik infeksi malaria pada anak di RSUD Dekai Papua April-Juni 2018
- PDF  |
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/medicina.v50i3.711  |
- Published: 2019-12-03
Search for the other articles from the author in:
Google Scholar | PubMed | Medicina Journal
Search for the other articles from the author in:
Google Scholar | PubMed | Medicina Journal
Search for the other articles from the author in:
Google Scholar | PubMed | Medicina Journal
Search for the other articles from the author in:
Google Scholar | PubMed | Medicina Journal
Â
 Pendahuluan: Infeksi malaria merupakan penyakit endemis di Papua. Malaria merupakan penyebab kematian terbanyak pada anak. Informasi mengenai karakteristik infeksi malaria pada anak di RSUD Dekai, Papua sangat penting.Â
Tujuan: Mengetahui karakteristik anak dengan infeksi malaria di RSUD Dekai, Papua April-Juni 2018.Â
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, desain potong lintang, pengumpulan data secara retrospektif pada anak usia 1 bulan hingga 13 tahun yang didiagnosis dengan infeksi malaria.Â
Hasil: Hasil penelitian infeksi malaria pada anak usia 1 bulan-13 tahun total 242 anak dengan 130 anak (53,7%) adalah lelaki dan 112 anak (46,3%) adalah perempuan. Rasio antara lelaki dan perempuan adalah 1,2:1. Insiden infeksi malaria pada anak di bawah 1 tahun adalah adalah 25 (11,4%), anak-anak berusia 1-5 tahun adalah 121 (55,3%), anak-anak berusia 6-10 tahun adalah 58 (26,5%) dan anak-anak >10 tahun adalah 15 (6,8%). Tanda dan gejala yang paling umum terkait dengan infeksi malaria adalah demam dengan gejala pernapasan (33,5%). Sebanyak 121 anak (50%) mengalami infeksi malaria falsiparum, 86 anak (35,5%) mengalami infeksi malaria vivaks dan 35 anak (14,5%) mengalami infeksi campur malaria Plasmodium falciparum + Plasmodium vivax. Sebanyak 62,81% pasien mengalami splenomegali.
Kesimpulan: Infeksi malaria merupakan infeksi terbanyak pada pasien anak di Papua dengan perbandingan lelaki dengan perempuan 1,2:1. Gejala terbanyak infeksi malaria adalah demam dengan gejala pernapasan sebanyak 33,5%. Jenis infeksi malaria terbanyak adalah malaria falsiparum dengan usia 1-5 tahun. Sebanyak 62,81% anak dengan infeksi malaria mengalami splenomegali.
Â
Introduction: Malaria infection is an endemic disease in Papua. Most malaria death occur among infant and young children. Information about characteristic of pediatric patient with malaria infection in Dekai Hospital is very important.Â
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the characteristic of pediatric patients with malaria infection at Dekai Hospital Papua April-June 2018.Â
Results: A descriptive retrospective study was performed in infant and children aged 1 months to 13 years who were diagnosed with malaria infection. A total of 242 children were studied from the data medical record in April to June 2018. One hundred thirty (53.7%) were males and 112 (46.3%) were females. The ratio between male and female was 1.2:1. The prevalence of malaria patients in children under 1 years old was 25 (11.4%), children aged 1-5 years old was 121 (55.3%), children aged 6-10 years old was 58 (26.5%) and children >10 years old was 15 (6.8%). The most common sign and symptoms related to malaria infection was fever with respiratory symptoms (33.5%). Based on the laboratory result, children with falciparum malaria infection was 121 children (50%), children with tertiana malaria infection was 86 children (35.5%) and childen with mixed malaria infection was 35 children (14.5%). About 62.81% patients had splenomegaly.Â
Conclusion: Malaria infections is one of the most common infections in the pediatric population in Papua. The ratio between male and female 1.2:1. The most common sign related to malaria was fever with respiratory symptom which is 33.5%. Plasmodium falciparum infection predominated in 1-5 years old. About 62.81% patients had splenomegaly